An Experimental Analysis of Microcrack Generation during Hydraulic Fracturing of Shale

نویسندگان

چکیده

Hydraulic fracturing is commonly applied in the shale gas exploitation industry. However, mechanical mechanism of permeability under has so far been unclear. In this study, an analysis laboratory experiments on hydraulic fracture propagation and bedding plane reactivation presented. To investigate microcrack occurrence fracturing, several small slices were collected from surface scanned with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). It was found that observed microscopic microcracks could not be produced by fluid pressure as latter generated compressive stresses at site microcracks. Rather, tensile stress concentration front propagating fracture. This implies caused along plane. An lengths showed exhibited anisotropy toughness resistance to parallel planes being twice compared direction normal planes.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Coatings

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2079-6412']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings12040483